Saturday, August 31, 2019

Tweets, Trade and Treasuries!

Three T's are driving the market sentiment and ups and downs (two of them are caused by another T). After increased volatility in which DOW was going up and down by 300-800 points on regular basis. August wrapped up where it started. So if you were enjoying your summer vacation without looking at daily ups-and-downs, you did not miss anything. Let's look at each of the T's and see where market is heading for rest of the year and 2020.

Tweets:
Tweets are the new norm on how policies are made and communicated on the fly. You know whom I am referring to. President Trump had almost made this as norm. I am sure his twitter followers know what's in his mind before his chief-of-staff. His decision on additional 5% tariffs on China, his constant criticism of Fed Chair Jay Powell or his supposed offer to mediate between India and Pakistan and his "hereby" order to American companies to move their production to USA - all of these would have been carefully thought and communicated in previous administrations. But hey, Trump is not a "normal" president and given everyone is "twitter" happy, President is just following how today's world is operating. How many of us still write letters and make a phone call to wish, congratulate or console instead of just sending a WhatsApp message? So we have to get used to policy by "tweets"

Trade:
What started as skirmish between US and China is turning out to be a potentially full-fledged trade war. Last December after Trump and Xi meeting at G20, many thought that by early 2019, trade war would be over. However after some back and forth discussions, the intensity of barbs and tit-for-that tariffs seem to be increasing. While actual trade $$ amount (~$600 Billion in combined GDP of $35 trillion) is small, the impact on sentiment is dis-proportionate. And when it comes to markets, sometimes sentiment and confidence matters more than actual numbers.

Treasuries:
It's no secret that Trump does not like Fed and it's chairman Jay Powell (whom Trump appointed). However Fed being independent institution is doing its best in ignoring Trump tweets and comments and that's good for economy and markets. At start of year, many pundits were predicting 10 year rate to be near 3% and Fed planning 3-4 interest rate hikes (I am no market pundit but I was expecting same). What changed suddenly that 10 year is yielding 1.5% and Fed is on his path to do 3-4 interest rate cuts? No one knows the answer. Rest of the developed world is swimming in negative yield. German Government is getting paid to buy it's bonds. Italy which does not even have a functioning government is able to issue bonds at 1% (lower than US government). UK is mired in Brexit mess and impacting overall sentiment in EU (watch out for British Halloween on Oct 31).  Emerging countries are mess with Argentina on verge of default and slowing economies in China and India. It's ridiculous  out there and shows that there is no better place than US to park your money and still earn small but positive return. No wonder world money is coming to US treasuries even at 1.5% return.

So what does all this mean to rest of year? The answer is always - It depends!
The calendar has two of scariest months (Sept/Oct) for markets followed by two of best months - Nov/Dec (2018 being exception). So if you are in market for long-term, do nothing for your existing investments. In fact when markets go down in Sept/Oct, be ready to make opportunistic investment for dollar-cost averaging. On sectors, I still like Tech and Biotech. Recently NTNX ($24), MRNA ($15), my favorite ROKU ($150), Disney ($135), Microsoft ($135) and WDC ($55) seem be holding up well and could do better than market for rest of year and 2020!

Happy Ganesh Chaturthi and Long Weekend!
/Shyam





Thursday, August 08, 2019

Streaming Wars and the Winners are....

Just came back from relaxing vacation in Kauai and surprisingly we did not even turn on TV during all of vacation. That must be some kind of personal record given the countless choices we have in world of streaming with Netflix, Prime Video, Hulu, HBO, Cinemax, Hotstar and so on! And given this week's announcement of upcoming bundle of Disney+, Hulu and ESPN+ coming in Nov 2019, more choices are coming! Not to be left alone, AT&T is going to launch HBO Max. Viacom and CBS are talking about combining their content. And each of these are offering some high quality content to watch almost on daily basis. What started as a small experimental stream by Netflix about decade back is turning out to be a flood-gate. By some counts combined spend on streaming content would exceed total US  movie box office collections (which was around $11B on annual basis). Netflix alone plans to spend over $12-15 Billion on content - majority of that would be on creating original "Netflix" original content. It has spent $150 million on Martin Scorsese directed "The Irishmen" starring Robert De Niro and Al Pacino. And Netflix subscribers would get to watch from their own home without paying any additional money! Disney+ would make all Star Wars, Marvel and Pixar movies available as soon as their theatre run is over (within 3-4 months). HBO Max, Apple TV, Prime Video...I can keep on going. And then of course you have sports to watch! So it feels like streaming wars are on with all these companies fighting for subscribers,  their entertainment time and monthly subscription $$.

So who are the winners in these streaming wars?

  • Netflix and Disney are going to be leaders when it comes to content. Each of them would have over 200 million subscribers in next 10 years. And most of them won't mind paying $15 per month to consume quality content every day for less than price of movie ticket!
  • Content creators: There is real war going on in acquiring content and signing up top-notch content creators. Prime video paid over $250M to acquire rights of "Lord of the Rings" TV series. Netflix signed Game of Thrones creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss for nearly $300 million over 5 years. 
  • Subscribers: You get to consume quality content from your home for significantly less than what it would cost to subscribe to linear TV and movies in theatre. And you get significant diversity in content from all over the world anywhere in the world!
  • Roku: This is not-so-obvious winner. But here is my hypothesis. To stream any of the channels mentioned, you must have a "streaming" device to connect to your TV. And Roku is most popular device with significant market share lead over Amazon Fire, Apple TV and Google Chromecast. The Roku device is like gateway to streaming world. Roku company has complete data on your streaming habits. It also has free aggregate channel "Roku Channel" on which it provides access to free movies, TV shows as long as you are willing to watch some ads.  It has over 30 million "subscribers". It also licenses Roku OS to TV manufacturers. No wonder it's stock is on fire in 2019 rising over 300% from under 30 at start of 2019 to trading above $120 now. And relatively speaking it's still cheap at $13 Billion valuation. And this was one of the stock I recommended as 2019 pick in "Best of New Year 2019"
With every war, someone is losing. And in this case, linear TV and broadcast and cable channels are the losers. Do you remember Blockbuster. Hollywood and RedBox? Those were the early victims of streaming wars.
That's all for now.. Time to check what's new in streaming world today....After all I am back from vacation!
/Shyam



Diyas, Democrats & Data Centers...!

Happy Diwali and Naya Saal Mubarak! What a week to light the diyas: a blue wave, the first national referendum on AI data centers, the worst...